Profile: Indonesia
A. 2008 Country Data
|
Population (July 2008): |
237,512,355 million |
|
Population growth rate: |
1.175% per year |
|
Religions: |
Islam: 86.1% Protestant: 5.7% Catholic: 3% Hindu: 1.8% Buddhism: < 1% |
|
Location: |
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean |
|
Ethnic Groups: |
Javanese: 40.6% Sundanese: 15% Madurese: 3.3% Minangkubau: 2.7% Betawi: 2.4% Bugis: 2.4% Other Groups: 33.6%
|
B. Government

|
Government Type |
Republic / Electoral Democracy |
|
Capital City: |
Jakarta |
|
Independence/ Constitution: |
August, 1945 |
|
Suffrage: |
17 Years of age; Universal |
|
Executive Branch |
President: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Presidential Elections in 2009 |
|
Legislative Branch |
550 Seats, 5 year terms |
|
Judicial Branch |
Supreme Court (appointed by president) |
|
Legal System: |
Based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes |
C. Economy

|
GDP ($ billions) |
837.8 ( 2007) |
|
Real GDP growth (%) |
6.3% (2007) |
|
GDP per capita($) |
$3,700 (2007) |
|
Inflation |
6.4% (2007) |
|
Labor Force |
109.9 Million (2007) |
|
Labor Force: (By occupation) |
Agriculture: 43.3% Industry: 18% Services: 28.7 |
|
Unemployment Rate*: |
9.6% (2007) |
|
Average Exchange Rate for $1.00** |
9,056 ( 2007 |
|
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
$56.92 billion (2007) |
D. Trade
|
Total Exports |
$118 Billion(2007) |
|
Main Export Markets |
Japan: 19.4% Singapore: 11.8% US: 11.5% China: 7.7% South Korea: 6.4% |
|
Main Exports: |
Oil and Gas, Electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber |
|
Total Imports |
$84.93 Billion(2007) |
|
Top Indonesia Exports to U.S. (2005) ( U.S. Million of Dollars) |
Apparel/Footwear: $3402.16 Machinery: $2393.91 Rubber: $1134.60 Furniture: $617.874 Spices, Coffee, Tea: $490.72 |
|
Top Indonesia Imports from U.S. (2005) ( U.S. Million of Dollars) |
Apparel/Footwear: $567.24 Machinery: $418.46 Rubber: $280.31 Furniture: $266.57 Spices, Coffee, Tea: 143.20 |
Notes: * Indonesia does not have reliable unemployment data, because of the
large informal workforce.
Sources: Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, U.S. Department of Commerce, CIA World Factbook.
